Conversion is the divine act of God transforming a sinner’s heart, turning spiritual death into new life in Christ. It is God’s work of salvation, where He gives faith, delivers us from darkness, and makes us His workmanship for good works (Romans 1:16; Ephesians 2:8–10). This change is total, shifting our love from sin to righteousness and reshaping our lives to align with His Word (Romans 6:20–22). The Bible uses harvest imagery to illustrate conversion: God plants the seed of His Word, nourishes it, and brings growth until the soul is ready for His kingdom (1 Corinthians 3:6). Like food being converted into energy, we cannot convert ourselves; only God initiates and completes this transformation. Conversion is therefore an act of grace, where the Holy Spirit opens blind eyes, brings repentance, and makes us new creations in Christ (2 Corinthians 5:17).
The word convert means “to cause to change in form, character, or function.” For example, a person’s body can convert food into calories, or energy. In this sense, the body is the source of the conversion and the food is being converted—acted upon by the ability of the body to bring about change. In the same way, when a Christian is converted, he or she is being acted upon by God. Conversion is not simply a self-generated decision or a moral improvement; it is the work of God transforming a person’s heart and mind. The Holy Spirit opens the eyes of the sinner, giving the ability to repent of sin and believe in Jesus Christ for salvation. This change is so profound that Scripture describes it as being “born again” (John 3:3–5) or becoming a “new creation” (2 Corinthians 5:17). Just as food cannot convert itself into energy, a person cannot convert themselves to God apart from His power. Conversion is therefore an act of divine grace, where God takes the initiative to bring someone from spiritual death to spiritual life, giving them a new identity and purpose in Christ.