What should a Christian who is in debt do?

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TL;DR:

The Bible calls us to be wise financial stewards who live generously. A Christian should be wise, diligent, and responsible with finances, seeking to avoid debt as much as possible and to repay it faithfully.

from the old testament

  • The Old Testament warns against debt. Proverbs 22:7 tells us that “the borrower is the slave of their lender.”
  • Psalm 37:21 shows us that godliness is seen in our finances, in part by paying back what we borrow, being generous, and giving.

from the new testament

  • The Bible says to ask for wisdom from God and He will provide it (James 1:5). Then determine to trust God for help and be ready to obey His leading.
  • Romans 13:8 says, “Owe no one anything, except to love each other, for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law." Our only lasting obligation should be love. When debt is unavoidable, we are to pay it back.
  • We are called to live generously: "Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver" (2 Corinthians 9:7).
  • The Holy Spirit will produce self-control in us if we yield to Him (Galatians 5:22–23).
  • We should be thankful in all circumstances (1 Thessalonians 5:16–18), even if in debt.

implications for today

When we find ourselves in debt, we should see it as a temporary circumstance and be diligent to pay it back. This requires wisdom and hard work.

The first step to take is to create a budget. Know how much money you have each pay period, what your bills and responsibilities are, what needs you have, and what you can apply toward debt. You must make sacrifices at this step to eliminate as many expenses as possible. Cut down on your entertainment, your TV or streaming bill, and any other bills you can remove or reduce. Your focus and priority must be on paying down your debt. Most debt counselors say to focus on your smallest debt and try to eliminate it quickly, then focus on your next smallest debt.

Commit to following your budget, and address these issues as well:

Continue to tithe or contribute to your local church and possibly to other ministries. Make giving part of your budget and determine what organizations to support. Being generous is part of God’s heart for us.

If you don't know how to go about aggressively eliminating debt, seek wise, godly advice. Your church may be able to refer you to a godly financial counselor or someone trained to help you. You might also look at ministries such as Crown Financial Ministries for assistance.

Contact everyone you owe money to and ask them to plan with you to eliminate the debt. Ask for lower rates or payment reductions. Get some help to negotiate your debt.

Exercise discipline in spending and in eliminating your debt. You might ask fellow believers to join with you in prayer and also help keep you accountable to your plan. Continually ask the Holy Spirit to produce the fruit of self-control within you (Galatians 5:22–23) and ask God to bless your plans to honor Him (Proverbs 16:3).

Remember to continually go to God when you begin to waiver or worry. "Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God" (Philippians 4:6). And remember to continue to give thanks to God, even in this difficult circumstance. "Rejoice always, pray without ceasing, give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you" (1 Thessalonians 5:16–18).

Following these steps helps us to take seriously the desire to get out of debt and helps us to trust in Him as we do it. There is freedom for those who live out of debt.

understand

  • The Bible warns against debt and calls us to repay what we owe.
  • We are called to be good stewards of what we have, including finances.
  • The Bible calls us to live generously.

reflect

  • If you are in debt, what next steps is God calling you to?
  • What helps you understand the reasoning for why God does not want us to be in debt?
  • What does the way you manage money reflect about your relationship with God?

engage

  • How can we encourage each other to be diligent, wise, and generous with our finances?
  • How can we support those working to become debt-free while still honoring God with their resources?
  • What biblical principles on generosity and financial stewardship stand out as most important in overcoming debt?