Does the Bible say anything about dealing with a terminal illness?

featured article image

TL;DR:

Terminal illness is a painful reminder of the Fall, but Scripture offers deep hope for those in Christ. Even when healing doesn’t come, believers can rest in God’s presence, cling to His promises, and look forward to an eternity where all suffering ends.

from the old testament

  • All illnesses are a result of the Fall, recorded in Genesis 3. This tragic moment in history resulted in further tragedies upon the earth, including terminal illnesses.
  • Those experiencing terminal illness themselves or with a loved one can lean on or trust in God: "God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. Therefore we will not fear though the earth gives way, though the mountains be moved into the heart of the sea, though its waters roar and foam, though the mountains tremble at its swelling” (Psalm 46:1–3).

from the new testament

  • Jesus taught us to pray for God's will to be done (Matthew 6:9–13) and modeled such prayer even in His execution. Matthew 26:42 records, "Again, for the second time, he went away and prayed, 'My Father, if this cannot pass unless I drink it, your will be done.’”
  • To assume an illness is a punishment from God for sin is unbiblical. Not all illnesses are consequences of our actions, but rather being born with a sin-nature. Sometimes people endure harrowing trials or suffering, not knowing that God will work through their pain. Jesus makes this clear with the man born blind in John 9:1–7.
  • Christians are promised spiritual security for eternity (John 10:27–28). This is a beautiful future to look forward to as we prepare to depart from this world.
  • God not only knows the number of our days, but He cares for us. Jesus displayed grief when His friend Lazarus died; He wept (John 11:35; cf John 11:1–44). God cares for His children and grieves with us, too.
  • Even if we are in the midst of a terrible trial with our health or the health of a loved one, we can trust that God is working everything for the good of those who love Him (Romans 8:28).
  • Though not always the case, sometimes an illness is the result of our poor lifestyle choices. But in Christ there is complete forgiveness (2 Corinthians 5:21). Even if we had some role in our own illness, Jesus still empathizes with us and will still be with us through it.
  • Scripture indicates that we can pray for healing. James 5:14–18 advises having the elders pray over someone who is sick.
  • We can trust that Jesus knows our struggle and that He cares. We can "[cast] all (our) anxieties on him, because he cares for (us)" (1 Peter 5:7).
  • Our very being is secure, not our bodies. Without Christ, all human beings have a terminal illness; with Christ, our terminal illness is a departure from this world into an eternal paradise with Christ (2 Corinthians 4:17–18).

implications for today

Grief, pain, fear — these are some of the devastating emotions that might accompany a diagnosis of a terminal illness. But it can also result in a positive paradigm shift as it puts into perspective what is really important. Such a trial is a reminder that all human beings without Christ are terminally ill and all those in Christ–even those who get a terminal diagnosis—will live eternally.

Are you a believer who has received a diagnosis that will cut short your life on Earth? Even if you think you’ve lost everything, you haven’t: You have Jesus, which nothing and no one can take from you. Give Him your cares and concerns and rest in Him (Matthew 11:28–30; Psalm 62) In the time you have left, you can make a lasting impact on someone else’s life; your illness can be an opportunity to witness to others about God, as unbelievers who interact with the terminally ill are often keenly aware of mortality. As we trust God through the progression of an illness, His light can shine through us and impact others.

Believers can also take comfort in knowing that a better future awaits. When we pass on from this life and enter into eternity with Jesus, we will receive a new body, completely free of disease and decay (1 Corinthians 15:20–23, 35–49; Revelation 21:4). Jesus encouraged us with this: "… in me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world" (John 16:33).

While it is good to ask God for healing, to seek medical treatment, and to promote research about our specific ailment so that others won't have to endure it, our overarching prayer is to be, “Lord, your will be done” as Jesus exemplified in the Garden of Gethsemane preceding His departure from this world (Matthew 6:9–13; 26:42). If you are unsure about your relationship with God through Christ, check out the articles: "What is salvation?" and "How can I be saved?". An eternity with Christ is a future more beautiful and filled with hope than any healthy, long life we can live on earth.

understand

  • Disease and death are a result of the Fall.
  • Believers who receive a diagnosis of terminal illness can rest in Christ and look forward to eternity with Him.
  • Believers should pray for healing and strength, but most of all, for God’s will to be done.

reflect

  • What are some ways you lean on the Lord when you’ve experienced a health crisis in your life or the life of someone you love?
  • How can you show the love of Christ toward those who are terminally ill?
  • How can the way you handle trials serve as a testimony of who God is and your faith?

engage

  • How can we support and encourage believers who are terminally ill?
  • How can we care for and reach terminally ill unbelievers?
  • How can terminally ill believers serve as a living testimony?