What is reveling in the Bible?

from the old testament

• The episode of the golden calf illustrates “reveling.” There, uncontrolled celebration turned into idolatry and moral chaos. After creating the calf, “the people sat down to eat and drink and rose up to play” (Exodus 32:6). The word “play” suggests more than innocent fun, but a loosening of moral standards. In this way, Israel’s “playing” shows what the Bible means by revelry: a communal celebration that abandons self-control and forgets the LORD’s holiness.

from the new testament

• The New Testament uses words like revelry, carousing, orgies, or wild parties to describe group behavior that celebrates self-indulgence and lacks restraint. The backdrop was the street processions in the ancient world, where revelers marched drunk in honor of false gods. These were parties that often involved sexual immorality. Therefore, revelry can be described as a celebration that extends beyond everyday enjoyment into sinful excess.
• Peter warned that false teachers exemplified this kind of life within the church. He said, “They count it pleasure to revel in the daytime. They are blots and blemishes, reveling in their deceptions, while they feast with you” (2 Peter 2:13). Daytime reveling emphasized brazenness because most revels took place after dark. Their table fellowship demonstrated how such people were corrupting the congregation from within by claiming to be fellow believers like the rest.
• Paul contrasted Christian living with the party culture of his time. He wrote, “Let us walk properly as in the daytime, not in orgies and drunkenness” (Romans 13:13). He then urged believers to put on the Lord Jesus Christ to avoid feeding sinful desires (Romans 13:14). He was saying that Christian integrity is rooted in sobriety.
• Revelry also appears in Paul’s list of the “works of the flesh.” He wrote, “the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality, idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, divisions, envy, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these,” warning that “those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God” (Galatians 5:19–21). He was saying that those who wholeheartedly indulge in such sins demonstrate that they are not truly saved, because, in contrast, those filled with the Spirit exhibit self-control (Galatians 5:22–23).
• Peter acknowledged that revelry was part of some believers' background. Still, he said, “the time that is past suffices for doing what the Gentiles want to do, living in sensuality, passions, drunkenness, orgies, drinking parties, and lawless idolatry” (1 Peter 4:3). He was indicating that believers should no longer behave like the world (“Gentiles”) but instead break with society’s idol-worship and pursuit of uncontrolled sensual pleasures.
• Intoxication, a common feature and fuel of a revelry, is to be avoided by believers. Paul wrote, “Do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit” (Ephesians 5:18). He was not saying that God’s good gifts, including wine, were prohibited for the believer but that the believer should be marked by the Holy Spirit’s influence not controlled by alcohol and the type of licentiousness that often follows when too much is consumed (Ephesians 5:19–21).

implications for today

God is not opposed to celebration or joy. Scripture shows that feasting, music, and gladness can all honor Him when done with gratitude and moderation. What He condemns is excess that dulls the mind, loosens restraint, and invites sin. Parties are not the problem—losing control is. When our enjoyment of food, drink, or entertainment turns into indulgence, we cease to reflect the character of the One who calls us to be sober-minded and watchful.

Self-control is a fruit of the Spirit given to protect us from sin, not to limit true joy. It guards us from the false promise that pleasure or excitement can fill the heart apart from God. In every setting—whether celebration, rest, or work—the believer honors the Lord by keeping desires in their proper place. True freedom is not the ability to do whatever feels good, but the strength to live under God’s good authority, choosing what pleases Him even when it requires restraint. As we yield to the Spirit, joy becomes purer and gratitude deeper, with every good gift reminding us that our greatest delight is found in the Giver Himself.