What does non-denominational mean? What do non-denominational churches believe?

from the old testament

• The Old Testament emphasizes worship of God alone, obedience to His Word, and the unity of His people under His covenant (Deuteronomy 6:4–5; Psalm 133:1). These principles support the non-denominational emphasis on a direct relationship with God, rather than adherence to a specific denominational hierarchy.
• The Old Testament also highlights God’s desire for sincere worship from the heart, rather than strict ritual compliance (1 Samuel 15:22; Micah 6:6–8). This follows non-denominational churches’ focus on personal faith and practical obedience over tradition.

from the new testament

• The New Testament repeatedly emphasizes unity in Christ above human divisions (Galatians 3:28; Ephesians 4:4–6). This reflects the non-denominational desire to transcend denominational labels and focus on Jesus.
• Jesus and the apostles model ministry without formal denominational structures (John 13:34–35; Acts 2:42–47), encouraging local congregations to follow biblical teaching, fellowship, prayer, and discipleship, rather than a denominational framework.
• The New Testament prioritizes the authority of Scripture and the gospel (2 Timothy 3:16–17; Matthew 28:18–20). This underpins non-denominational churches’ commitment to Bible-centered teaching, rather than denominational creeds.

implications for today

There are at least three common uses of the term "non-denominational" within Christian circles: a church-related activity, such as a worship service, that is aimed to be acceptable to all denominations, similar to "inter-denominational;" an association of churches that does not hold to a particular historical creed; or, finally, and most commonly, a church without a denominational affiliation. There has always been tension within the church about how to develop a leadership system that is sufficient to the church's needs and provides guidance regarding theological matters yet allows each congregation to function according to the gifts, direction, and specific concerns of that group of Christians. While the Bible provides quite a few guidelines for how to structure a church's leadership, much is left up to our own ingenuity and situation.

Occasionally, a number of different denominations will decide to have a joint service, start an outreach organization, or something similar. Usually, the term "inter-denominational" is used, but on occasion, the group desires to remove all focus on denominational differences and may choose to use "non-denominational" instead. This is also a common term when the government is including a religious aspect in an event or building.

There are a few groups of churches which consider themselves "associations" instead of "denominations" because the churches that make up these "associations" were originally independent and do not hold to any of the historical creeds (such as the Nicene Creed), counsels, or other historically developed forms. Also, these associations often have little, if any, power over each other except through the free choice to be part of the group or not. However, this is still a misuse of the term non-denominational, since the origins of the term "denomination" relates more closely with the present-day meaning of designation. It has become widespread enough that this meaning is passing into common usage, but it should not be confused with other definitions.

A "non-denominational church," which is independent creedally and authoritatively, may be found to hold any combination of Christian beliefs. From anti-biblical cults to extremely solid, vibrant churches, and everything in-between, all may be found to claim the title "non-denominational." No matter what church you may be considering attending, be prayerful and thoughtful throughout the process. And overall, seek wisdom and God’s Word to make sure the church you are considering is truly biblical!