Does Satan exist?

TL;DR:

Yes, Satan exists, and he opposes God and tries to deceive humanity. Despite Satan’s power and influence right now, it is limited, and his destruction is sure.

Yes, Satan exists, and the Old Testament reveals him as the enemy of God and humanity (Genesis 3:15). Originally created as an angel named Lucifer, he rebelled against God out of pride and was cast out of heaven (Isaiah 14:12–17; Ezekiel 28:11–17). In the Garden of Eden, Satan deceived Adam and Eve, leading them into sin, and he continues to use lies to oppose God’s truth (Genesis 3:1–6). Throughout Scripture, Satan is described as the accuser and adversary, working to turn people away from God (Revelation 12:10; Job 1:6–12). Though his opposition persists, Jesus's victory on the cross guarantees Satan's eventual defeat in the final judgment (Revelation 19:20; 20:7–10).

from the old testament

The Bible makes it clear that Satan exists and that he is our enemy (Genesis 3:15).
Satan was originally an angel named Lucifer, but he was prideful and wanted the glory that was for God only. He rebelled against God and was cast out of heaven (Isaiah 14:12–17; Ezekiel 28:11–17).
Satan's primary tool is deception. He tries to deceive us about who God is, who he is, and who God says we are. It is how he tempted Adam and Eve to commit the original sin in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 3:1–6).

from the new testament

Satan is known as the accuser of the brethren (Revelation 12:10), and in fact, the name "Satan" means "adversary."
Satan is directly opposed to God, deceiving people and leading them to rebellion against God (John 8:44; 2 Corinthians 4:4; Revelation 12:9).
Satan is referred to as "the god of this world" (2 Corinthians 4:4) and "the prince of the power of the air" (Ephesians 2:2).
Satan attempted to deceive and manipulate Jesus while He was fasting in the wilderness (Matthew 4:1–11), and he still attempts to deceive us today: "Satan disguises himself as an angel of light" (2 Corinthians 11:14).
Satan is "the father of lies," and there is no truth in him (John 8:44). This is why we must "be sober-minded; be watchful. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour" (1 Peter 5:8).
Jesus came to earth to destroy the works of the devil (1 John 3:8).
The earth is still under Satan's power, and it will be until Jesus returns again to set up His kingdom on earth and ultimately create a new heavens and new earth (John 12:31).
Satan's eternal end is guaranteed: eternity bound in hell (Revelation 19:20; 20:7–10).

implications for today

We can submit our own individual lives to Jesus and place them under His authority. When we are living for Jesus Christ, we can trust that God living in us is greater than Satan, and we need not fear him or succumb to his attacks against us (Luke 10:17–20; 1 John 4:4). As we submit to God, we can resist the devil, and he has to flee (James 4:7).

By reading the Bible, we learn how Satan operates. The power of God will always be greater than the power of Satan, but we have to remain aware that we are in a spiritual battle that will not end until Jesus returns (Ephesians 6:10–18). We can be confident in the fact that Jesus defeated Satan once and for all at the cross, and when the final judgment occurs, Satan's eternal end is guaranteed (Revelation 19:20; 20:7–10).

understand

Satan exists as a fallen angel who rebelled against God.
Satan deceives people to turn them away from God.
Satan’s defeat is certain through Jesus's victory and the final judgment.

reflect

How can you recognize Satan’s existence while still focusing on God’s prominence?
In what areas of your life do you feel most vulnerable to Satan's influence or deception?
How does knowing that Jesus has already defeated Satan impact your faith and daily choices?

engage

What practical steps can we take to stand firm against Satan’s deception and schemes?
How can understanding Satan’s limited power help us approach spiritual warfare with confidence in God’s strength?
How can we encourage one another to stay alert and resist Satan’s schemes without fostering fear or discouragement?