Who was Ravi Zacharias?

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TL;DR:

Ravi Zacharias was a renowned Christian apologist who dedicated nearly fifty years to defending the Christian faith and answering life’s deepest questions. Despite his impactful ministry and worldwide influence, his legacy is marred by serious personal moral failures, reminding us of the vital need for integrity and accountability as we live out the gospel.

from the old testament

  • Ravi’s double life of hidden sin beneath a facade of righteousness brings to mind God’s words through the prophet Isaiah about people who “draw near with their mouth and honor me with their lips” (Isaiah 29:13).

from the new testament

  • Christ spoke of those who outwardly seem to believe but are not true: “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. On that day many will say to me, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and cast out demons in your name, and do many mighty works in your name?’ And then will I declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of lawlessness.’” First Corinthians 1:20-27 reveals the power of God in the gospel despite human weakness, relevant to the paradox of Ravi’s impactful ministry despite personal failings. This passage does not give us permission to sin or to excuse sin in our lives; rather, it is something we must wrestle through as we are challenged to see God using even sin for good.
  • First Corinthians 10:12-13 is a warning about the danger of falling and a promise of God’s faithfulness in providing a way to endure temptation, which sadly was not something Ravi did in all areas of his life.
  • Hebrews 3:13 and James 5:16 call us to encourage one another daily and confess sins, emphasizing the need for Christian community and accountability, even for Christian leaders.

implications for today

Ravi Zacharias (1946—2020) was an Indian born Canadian American Christian apologist, speaker, and writer who founded Ravi Zacharias International Ministries (RZIM). He spent forty-eight years defending Christianity as the only way to address life's great existential questions.

Ravi Zacharias was born on March 26, 1946 in Madras, India to Malayali parents. They soon moved to Delhi where Ravi spent his childhood. Although his parents raised him as an Anglican, he had always been skeptical of the Christian faith. Without faith to give his life purpose or meaning, Ravi became suicidal. At the age of seventeen, he attempted to take his own life by swallowing poison. While he was recovering in the hospital, a Christian worker gave his mother a Bible and suggested she read John 14 to her son. In this passage, the disciple Philip had asked Jesus "Lord, show us the Father" (John 14:8) and part of Jesus' response was, "Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I say to you I do not speak on my own authority, but the Father who dwells in me does his works" (John 14:10). This verse spoke directly to Ravi's heart and changed his life as he understood God to be real and decided to surrender his life to God's leading.

Ravi did missionary work in South Vietnam evangelizing to U.S. soldiers and imprisoned members of the Viet Cong. He then went on to itinerant ministry with the Christian and Missionary Alliance church (C&MA) in Canada. In 1974, he was a missionary to Cambodia until it fell to the Khmer Rouge. In 1976, he earned his M. Div. from Trinity International University where he studied under Norman Geisler. Due to his experience as a missionary and his new degree, he taught at Alliance Theological Seminary as professor of evangelism from 1980 to 1984. He spent the summer of 1984 evangelizing in his old homeland of India. It was there that Ravi recognized a need for apologetics both to win skeptics to Christ and in order to train Christian leaders.

At the end of that summer, in August 1984, he founded Ravi Zacharias International Ministries in Toronto, Canada (now located in Atlanta, Georgia, USA). His goal was to show that Christianity was the only worldview that could satisfactorily answer life's great existential questions. He believed these questions to be ones of origin, the meaning of life, a basis for morality, and destiny. A coherent worldview must address those four concerns. Ravi also believed that worldview must be argued on three levels: logic to make it tenable, feelings to make it livable, and the right to use the worldview to make moral judgments. He spoke at forums and panel discussions, hosted radio programs, and authored books on theology, apologetics, comparative religions, and philosophy. He was known for his eloquence and grace in defending the existence of God and the truth of Christianity. Over his lifetime, he presented to millions of people in over seventy countries, his radio programming is still played, and his books continue to sell, so his life's work continues to have effect.

In 2017 accusations were made that Ravi Zacharias had engaged in sexually inappropriate behavior with a younger woman over text and email. That was resolved in a non-disclosure agreement; most who knew Ravi thought the accusations may have been exaggerated and his behavior had likely been a lapse in judgment at worst. However, following his death in 2020, further accusations about inappropriate behavior were made. RZIM hired a company to conduct an investigation into the allegations and the claims have been corroborated. This revelation changes none of the truths that Ravi Zacharias shared and taught. The truth of God remains unchanging, even when His followers do not fully live it out. The effectiveness of the preaching of the gospel is credited to God, not to those who do the preaching (1 Corinthians 1:20–27). The veracity of the message is measured against God's Word, not the sins of those who have taught it.

In March 2020 Ravi was diagnosed with a rare spinal cancer, and he passed away at his home in Atlanta, Georgia, on May 19, 2020. He is survived by his wife, son, two daughters, and five grandchildren. It is truly sad that Ravi Zacharias' personal conduct has damaged his witness. What a reminder for all of us who proclaim Jesus Christ that both our words and our actions matter. First Corinthians 10:12–13 is a fitting exhortation: "Therefore let anyone who thinks that he stands take heed lest he fall. No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man. God is faithful, and he will not let you be tempted beyond your ability, but with the temptation he will also provide the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it." When facing our own sin, we need to flee, turn to God, and turn to the family of Christ for help and encouragement in overcoming (Hebrews 3:13; 2 Timothy 2:22; James 5:16).

Quotes by Ravi Zacharias:

“We have a right to believe whatever we want, but not everything we believe is right.”

“Yes, if truth is not undergirded by love, it makes the possessor of that truth obnoxious and the truth repulsive.”

“To sustain the belief that there is no God, atheism has to demonstrate infinite knowledge, which is tantamount to saying, “I have infinite knowledge that there is no being in existence with infinite knowledge.”

“Unless I understand the Cross, I cannot understand why my commitment to what is right must be precedence over what I prefer.”

“Every worldview has to bring together reason and faith.”

understand

  • Ravi Zacharias was a leading Christian apologist who spent nearly fifty years defending the faith and answering life’s biggest questions.
  • Ravi converted from skepticism after a life-changing encounter with Scripture and founded RZIM to engage believers and skeptics worldwide.
  • Ravi’s legacy is marred by a confirmed pattern of secret sin discovered after his death, highlighting the importance of integrity and accountability in ministry.

reflect

  • How do you personally wrestle with the tension between God’s truth and human weakness in your own faith journey?
  • How are you cultivating integrity and accountability in your life to avoid stumbling in your walk with Christ?
  • How do you respond when you see flaws or failures in Christian leaders, and what does that teach you about relying on God rather than people?

engage

  • How can we balance honoring the message of the gospel while grappling honestly with the personal failings of those who share it?
  • What role does Christian community and accountability play in helping believers remain faithful and avoid temptation?
  • How can apologetics effectively address life’s big questions while also pointing to the need for personal holiness and integrity?