What does it mean to be a spiritual leader?

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TL;DR:

A spiritual leader doesn’t just lead people—they follow God first. True spiritual leadership means being shaped by the Holy Spirit to love, serve, and guide others toward a deeper walk with Christ.

from the old testament

  • God has always chosen men and women to shape the lives of others according to His purposes. This is the essence of spiritual leadership—God guiding us, so we can guide others. The Old Testament shows that spiritual leadership is God’s work through willing servants. There are numerous examples of God appointing or raising up spiritual leaders including: God used Joseph to save many lives (Genesis 41:39–40; 50:20), Moses lead the nation of Israel out of Egypt (Exodus 3:10), leaders were selected for each of the tribes of Israel once they left Egypt (Exodus 18:25), Joshua ushered God's people into the Promised Land (Joshua 1:1–6), and David was chosen as king (1 Samuel 16:12–13).

from the new testament

  • God also appointed spiritual leaders in the New Testament: Peter and Andrew to be Jesus' disciples and early church leaders (Matthew 4:18–20), Peter to lead and strengthen the early believers (John 21:15–17), and Paul to bring the gospel to the Gentiles and establish churches across the Roman world (Acts 9:15; 1 Timothy 2:7).
  • It is also spiritual leadership when we help others understand the meaning of God's Word for the purpose of teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness (2 Timothy 3:16).

implications for today

Spiritual leadership is about following the Holy Spirit and teaching others to do the same. Two teachings from Jesus that illustrate the standard to which spiritual leaders should strive are the Great Commission and the Greatest Commandment. Following His resurrection, Jesus gives His disciples a commission, or assignment, to "Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you" (Matthew 28:19–20). Spiritual leadership consists of making disciples, baptizing believers, and teaching others to obey God. Of course, a natural question arises, and that is, what are we to obey? Jesus was once asked this very question: "'Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?' And [Jesus] said to him, 'You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the great and first commandment. And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself'" (Matthew 22:36–39). All people are taught by Jesus to follow His example in loving God and loving others. Ultimately, this is what spiritual leadership is about.

Sometimes it is easier to describe what something looks like, rather than what it is. This is one of those times. If we are to love God and love others, and we are to help others to do the same, what is it that we should be doing? A great place to discover what spiritual leadership looks like is 1 Peter chapter 5. Here, Peter is writing to the elders of the church, encouraging them to act in a certain way. He tells them to "Be shepherds of God's flock that is under your care, watching over them—not because you must, but because you are willing, as God wants you to be; not pursuing dishonest gain, but eager to serve; nor lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock" (1 Peter 5:2–3 [NIV] emphasis added). God entrusts you to leaders. God entrusts others to you.

If anyone has helped you to learn to pray, or taught you about the Old Testament, or was a model for giving to the poor, or is currently helping you to understand God's will, then this person has been a spiritual leader in your life. As you follow Jesus, trust that the Holy Spirit will personally guide you (John 16:13) so that you are more able to love God and love others, and to help others to do the same (2 Corinthians 1:3–5).

understand

  • Spiritual leaders follow God first.
  • Spiritual leaders guide others to love and obey Him.
  • God appoints spiritual leaders to fulfill His purposes, leading others to Him.

reflect

  • How do you allow the Holy Spirit to shape the way you lead, influence, or serve others?
  • How can you better follow God’s direction before trying to guide others?
  • Who has God placed in your life to lead spiritually, and how are you responding to their guidance?

engage

  • What do we learn from biblical examples about how God appoints and shapes spiritual leaders?
  • How can we encourage each other to lead in godly ways, rather than authority or status?
  • What is God’s heart for leadership, and how can we live that out?