What does moral relativism say about ethics and morality?

TL;DR:

Moral relativism asserts that there are no universal moral truths, but the Bible teaches that God's unchanging character provides an absolute foundation for morality.

Moral relativism is a philosophical view that claims moral truths are subjective and can vary based on individuals, cultures, or situations. It rejects the idea of universal moral absolutes. The Bible, however, presents a perspective that stands in stark contrast. It teaches that morality is grounded in God's unchanging character and His revealed will, providing a fixed standard for right and wrong that transcends human opinion or cultural norms (Malachi 3:6; Hebrews 13:8).

Scripture warns against the dangers of moral relativism, describing the consequences of moral chaos (Judges 21:25). It cautions against relying solely on human judgment for moral decisions (Proverbs 14:12). The Bible affirms that God has given all humans an innate moral sense, writing His law on their hearts (Romans 2:14–15). This universal moral knowledge serves as a foundation for accountability, leaving people without excuse for their moral failures (Romans 1:20). Scripture also presents God's Word as the authoritative source for moral instruction (2 Timothy 3:16–17).

from the old testament

Judges 21:25: "In those days there was no king in Israel. Everyone did what was right in his own eyes." This verse describes a time of moral chaos when people followed their own standards, illustrating the dangers of moral relativism.
Proverbs 14:12: "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way to death." This proverb warns against relying solely on human judgment for moral decisions.
Isaiah 5:20: "Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who put darkness for light and light for darkness, who put bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter!" This verse condemns the practice of reversing moral standards, a common result of moral relativism.
Malachi 3:6: "For I the LORD do not change; therefore you, O children of Jacob, are not consumed." God's unchanging nature provides a stable foundation for morality.

from the new testament

Romans 1:18–32: Paul describes how rejecting God leads to a distortion of moral judgment. Verse 32 states, "Though they know God's righteous decree that those who practice such things deserve to die, they not only do them but give approval to those who practice them."
Romans 2:14–15: "For when Gentiles, who do not have the law, by nature do what the law requires, they are a law to themselves, even though they do not have the law. They show that the work of the law is written on their hearts, while their conscience also bears witness, and their conflicting thoughts accuse or even excuse them." This passage suggests an innate moral sense given by God.
Second Timothy 3:16–17: "All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work." This verse affirms Scripture as a reliable guide for moral instruction.
Hebrews 13:8: "Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever." The unchanging nature of Christ provides a stable foundation for morality.

implications for today

The Bible's teaching on absolute moral truth, grounded in God's unchanging character, offers a crucial counterpoint to moral relativism in our contemporary world. Recognizing God as the source of moral truth provides a solid foundation for ethical decision-making and living. In a culture where moral relativism often prevails, leading to confusion and inconsistency in ethical matters, the biblical perspective anchors our moral judgments in something greater than ourselves or our changing cultural norms. It invites us to align our understanding of right and wrong with God's revealed will, as found in Scripture.

This doesn't mean every ethical decision becomes simple, but it does provide a reliable starting point and framework. When faced with moral dilemmas, instead of relying solely on personal feelings or societal consensus, we can turn to God's Word and seek His wisdom. This allows us to have consistency in our ethical reasoning and behavior, promotes genuine justice and compassion, and ultimately leads to a life that honors God.

understand

Moral relativism asserts that right and wrong vary based on individual or cultural beliefs.
Moral relativism rejects absolute moral truths, contrasting with the Bible's view of God's unchanging standards.
The Bible cautions against relying on human judgment instead of God's truth.

reflect

How do you handle cultural norms that conflict with biblical morality in your own life?
Have you seen moral relativism affect decisions or values around you? How did you respond?
How does believing in God's unchanging nature influence your view of morality and your daily decisions?

engage

What do the consequences in the book of Judges from everyone doing what was right in their own eyes teach us about God, humanity, and the importance of moral absolutism?
What are some of the negative consequences of moral relativism?
How can Christians advocate for biblical morality in a world that embraces relativism without compromising their witness?
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