The Book of Giants — What is it?

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TL;DR:

The Book of Giants is an ancient pseudepigraphal text that expands on Genesis 6, telling fictional stories about the Nephilim and fallen angels before the flood. Though historically interesting and found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Book of Giants is not inspired Scripture but a creative retelling of biblical themes.

from the old testament

  • The Book of Giants and 1 Enoch share similar plotlines and are both set in the antediluvian time—the time before the flood of Noah's time (Genesis 6—9).
  • The Book of Giants is about the sinful world before the flood. It has Enoch as a primary character along with several giants. The book of Genesis in the Bible talks about the biblical giants called Nephilim: "The Nephilim were on the earth in those days, and also afterward, when the sons of God came in to the daughters of man and they bore children to them. These were the mighty men who were of old, the men of renown" (Genesis 6:4). This verse doesn't provide us with many details, so of course, this leaves room for vast speculation and imagination about what the backstory is. The Book of Giants fills in the backstory with a hypothetical background connecting the Nephilim to Noah's great grandfather Enoch.

from the new testament

  • The New Testament does not directly mention the Nephilim by name, but passages like 2 Peter 2:4 and Jude 1:6 refer to angels who sinned and were cast into chains of darkness, echoing the Genesis 6 account. Still, the details in The Book of Giants are not found in the Bible.

implications for today

The Book of Giants is an ancient, pseudepigraphal Jewish text (falsely attributed to a biblical figure, often Enoch) from the Second Temple period that expands on the story of the fallen angels and their offspring, the Nephilim, mentioned in Genesis 6. It was found among the Dead Sea Scrolls and closely relates to themes in the Book of Enoch, describing the wicked deeds and eventual destruction of the giants.

While its story is partially based on parts of the book of Genesis, the Book of Giants is not a reliable historical account. However, it is a verified ancient document, written sometime before the second century BC, as portions of an Aramaic version of the Book of Giants were found along with the Dead Sea Scrolls. Manichaeism considers the Book of Giants to be Scripture, but it is not the inspired Word of God and is not considered canon by Jews or Protestants.

In the Book of Giants, angelic creatures known as Watchmen come down to earth and produce the Nephilim through human women. According to the story, Nephilim are violent giants who kill a lot of people and destroy the planet—including plants, animals, and sea creatures. The story says that the giants have dreams that warn they will be destroyed and that the flood is coming. One of the giants, called Mahaway, goes to Enoch for advice. Enoch gives the giants as well as Semihaza, a Watcher, a word of warning that they must repent. The archangel Raphael (not an angel named in the Bible) has seen their sins and plans to destroy them. At the end of the book, they do meet the impending violent fate and are destroyed. Certain versions of the Book of Giants have a couple different outcome options for the Watchers: they are either bound in a dark prison by four angels or they are killed.

The Book of Giants and other ancient pseudepigraphical books are written in the style of biblical books and even borrow real events and people from the Bible, but beyond potentially helping us to gain a better understanding of certain ancient cultures, they're not spiritually or historically sound. Essentially, they are historic fiction—interesting stories to read but not to be taken as the truth upon which we base any of our beliefs.

understand

  • The Book of Giants is a pseudepigraphal Jewish text expanding on Genesis 6 about fallen angels and the Nephilim.
  • Though the Book of Giants was found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, it was never accepted as inspired Scripture.
  • The Book of Giants offers historical insight, not divine revelation.

reflect

  • How do you discern the difference between writings that provide context and those that are divinely inspired?
  • When you encounter ancient texts like the Book of Giants, how does it affect your understanding of biblical truth?
  • What does the story of Enoch’s faithfulness in Scripture teach you about walking closely with God in a corrupt world?

engage

  • How can we appreciate ancient writings without confusing them with inspired Scripture?
  • How do fictional or pseudepigraphal stories help us understand the culture of the times?
  • What safeguards can we use when studying non-biblical texts to ensure our beliefs remain grounded in God’s Word?