What does it mean to pray, "Thy kingdom come" (Matthew 6:10)?

What does it mean to pray,
Redemption The Bible New Testament

TL;DR:

“Your kingdom come” is a prayer that God would reign fully in the world and in our lives. This prayer shifts our hopes from building our own kingdoms to living for God's eternal one under Christ the King.

from the old testament

  • Daniel 2:44 speaks of God ultimately "set[ting] up a kingdom that shall never be destroyed, . . ." This is the kingdom believers look forward to.

from the new testament

  • In teaching His disciples how to pray, Jesus said, "Your kingdom come,
    your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven" (Matthew 6:10). Believers are to proclaim God's kingdom on Earth while also looking forward to its ultimate fulfillment.
  • God will one day establish His promised kingdom, but even now, those who accept Christ as Savior live as part of His spiritual kingdom. Paul wrote that God "has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son" (Colossians 1:13). Recognizing this, we pray for God's kingdom to be revealed on Earth as we live lives surrendered to Him.
  • Praying for God's kingdom to come shows that our hope is in Christ and that we are "are not of the world" (John 17:14) but "fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God" (Ephesians 2:19).
  • Paul describes believers as having "citizenship is in heaven," where "we await a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ" (Philippians 3:20). Our real home is with Christ in His kingdom, not in the things of this world.
  • Earnestly praying for God's kingdom shows Christ-like trust and submission to God's will (Matthew 26:39).

implications for today

“Come, Lord Jesus!” (Revelation 22:21). The apostle John’s words are familiar not only because they close a book that points to Christ’s final victory, but because they echo a deep longing in the hearts of believers who see the brokenness of the world and ache for it to be made right. That same longing is reflected in Jesus’ instruction to pray, “Your kingdom come” (Matthew 6:10)—a prayer for God’s rule to break into every part of life here and now, not just in the future. When the weight of sin, injustice, and suffering becomes overwhelming, we begin to understand why John pleaded for Christ to come and why Jesus taught us to desire God’s kingdom above our own.

But praying for God’s kingdom is never passive—it shapes how we live today. It means we forgive when the world seeks revenge, we serve when the world seeks status, and we pursue righteousness when compromise is easier. It looks like choosing honesty in a culture of shortcuts, showing compassion to the overlooked, and prioritizing God’s Word over the noise of the world. It also means sharing the gospel boldly, knowing that every life transformed by Christ is a glimpse of His kingdom breaking in. As we pray “Your kingdom come,” we are also committing ourselves to live as its representatives—bringing light into darkness until the day He returns and makes all things new.

understand

  • In the Lord's Prayer, Jesus asks for God's kingdom to come (Matthew 6:10).
  • Praying for God's kingdom to come shows a submission to His will.
  • Believers live on this Earth and seek for God's kingdom to be revealed now as we wait for the fullness of it to come.

reflect

  • How do your prayers reflect your desire for God's kingdom to come or be revealed?
  • What are some ways that your life reveals God's kingdom on Earth?
  • What are some areas of your life that need to become more kingdom-focused?

engage

  • How can believers live as citizens of heaven, being in the world but not of it?
  • What can help us cultivate a kingdom-focused mindset?
  • How might discussion of God's kingdom be part of evangelizing to unbelievers?