The Kingdom of God – What is it?

The Kingdom of God – What is it?
Redemption Theology

TL;DR:

The Kingdom of God is God’s sovereign and eternal rule over all creation, fulfilled through Jesus Christ and entered by those who are born of the Spirit. The Kingdom of God is both a present spiritual reality and a future promise that should shape our lives and priorities.

from the old testament

  • God is the eternal King who rules over all creation (Psalm 103:19; 1 Chronicles 29:11–12).
  • God’s kingdom is both a present and future reality—present in His sovereign reign over the nations and future for Israel in the promised coming of a Messianic King who would establish God’s perfect rule on earth (Isaiah 9:6–7; Daniel 2:44; Zechariah 14:9). The Kingdom of God is shown as a reign characterized by justice, righteousness, peace, and the fulfillment of God’s covenant promises through His chosen King from David’s line.

from the new testament

  • The phrase "kingdom of God" is used over sixty times in the Bible, exclusively in the New Testament, and refers to a spiritual kingdom over which God is ruler.
  • The kingdom of God is not a physical kingdom—Jesus told the Pharisees it could not be observed (Luke 17:20).
  • The kingdom of God is a place that we are called to enter at any cost (Luke 18:17; Luke 18:29); it is also something that "comes near" to man (Luke 10:11).
  • The kingdom of God is usually spoken of in terms of future glory, or of a place to which believers are headed after life on this earth is over. Many of Jesus' parables were about the kingdom of God and its subjects, as He tried to explain to His disciples what the kingdom of God is, and what it is like (Luke 13:18; Mark 4:26; Mark 4:30).
  • Jesus, His disciples, and the apostles all preached about the kingdom of God, telling people to repent and believe (Luke 9:2; Acts 28:31; Acts 19:8).
  • Paul preached that the kingdom of God "does not consist in talk but in power" and is not something that is inherited by flesh and blood, because that which is perishable cannot inherit that which is imperishable (1 Corinthians 4:20; 15:50). He was again pointing out that the kingdom of God is spiritual in nature—it is something that can only be accessed by God's Spirit, as Jesus told Nicodemus in John 3.

implications for today

Jesus described the type of people to whom the kingdom of God belongs. It belongs to those who are "born of the Spirit" (John 3:3-5). They are like little children toward God, dependent and trusting (Luke 18:16-17). They are often people whom society has rejected—the poor, or those who have sinned or fallen short in some way (Luke 6:20; Matthew 21:31; 19:24). Jesus said it was easier for those people to get into the kingdom of God than it was for the rich or successful (Luke 18:24; Matthew 19:24). This fits with the gospel, which asks people to repent of their efforts to make it to God on their own (which is impossible) and to instead trust Him fully for salvation (Romans 3:19-26). The people who can already see their flaws clearly, and who are not blinded by worldly pride and vanity and wealth, find it much easier to enter the kingdom of God.

Those who live according to the flesh and the world do not inherit the kingdom of God (1 Corinthians 6:9-10; Galatians 5:21). Instead, the kingdom of God belongs to those who produce the fruit of the Spirit (Matthew 21:43; Galatians 5:22-23). It is an eternal kingdom, and though we sometimes suffer for it, in the end, the kingdom of God will provide a more than sufficient reward to those whose hope is placed there (Matthew 6:33; 2 Thessalonians 1:5-10; 2 Timothy 4:8).

understand

  • The Kingdom of God is God’s eternal reign, present now and fulfilled through the Messiah.
  • The Kingdom of God is spiritual, entered by faith and repentance.
  • Those who trust in Jesus’ death and resurrection for the forgiveness of sins belong to and live for the Kingdom of God.

reflect

  • How does your understanding of the Kingdom of God shape the way you live?
  • How are you living in this world while remembering that you are ultimately a citizen of the Kingdom of God?
  • How are you cultivating the fruit of the Spirit in your life to reflect the values of God’s Kingdom?

engage

  • How should we encourage and challenge others by what the Bible tells us about who belongs to the Kingdom of God?
  • How can we help each other prioritize God’s Kingdom over worldly pursuits?
  • How can we reflect Kingdom values in the world today?