How was Jesus' death a real sacrifice if He knew He would be resurrected?

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TL;DR:

Even though Jesus knew the resurrection was coming, His death was still a true sacrifice because He endured unimaginable physical agony, emotional betrayal, and spiritual separation from the Father. His choice to suffer willingly shows the depth of His love and secures our salvation through His perfect sacrifice.

from the old testament

  • God is omniscient. From the beginning He knew that Adam and Eve would sin and be separated from Him. Yet He also knew that He would provide a way for them to be reunited to Him (Genesis 3:15). That way was through His only Son, Jesus Christ, being the sacrifice that could conquer sin and death.

from the new testament

  • Jesus was the Creator of the Universe, yet humbled to live serving others. He experienced pain and temptation as every other human does (Matthew 4:1–11).
  • Praying in the garden of Gethsemane Jesus' soul was in anguish. He pleaded with God to take away the death that awaited Him: "Abba, Father, all things are possible for you. Remove this cup from me. Yet not what I will, but what you will" (Mark 14:36).
  • Jesus' resurrection proves He is who He claims to be and that His sacrifice fully paid the price for our sin. His sacrifice leads to the possibility of life for us (John 10:10).
  • Jesus was perfect, yet "For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God” (2 Corinthians 5:21). He surrendered to God's will and willingly sacrificed His life.
  • The sacrifice for sin has always been Jesus' death on the cross, and the way to receive God's forgiveness has always been through faith in Him (Ephesians 2:8–10).
  • Jesus was the perfect sacrifice. He was fully God and fully human. He experienced all of the pain and temptation known to humanity and yet did not sin (Hebrews 4:14–16).
  • God gave the Israelites a temporary sacrificial system to make atonement for sin. But animal sacrifice was imperfect, only foreshadowing the perfect sacrifice that Jesus would one day provide (Hebrews 10:1–18).
  • When Jesus died on the cross, He took on the sins of the world and experienced the wrath of God against those sins. Since He was innocent, His blood "offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins" (Hebrews 10:12). His blood covers all those who put their trust in Him so the Father sees His sacrifice and not our sin.

implications for today

Sacrifice in a general sense is giving up something of value for something of more worth, yet in the context of the Bible, the meaning goes much deeper. Jesus endured many sacrifices in order to be the sacrifice for all humanity. Judas betrayed Him, Peter, His right-hand man, denied knowing Him, and the rest of His disciples abandoned Him in His hour of greatest need (Mark 14:50). Pilate condemned Jesus to death by crucifixion after the Jewish people chose to release a criminal in His place. The Roman soldiers scourged Him, lash after lash tearing away at His flesh. They taunted Him, forcing Him to wear a robe and crown of thorns. He had to carry His own cross tied across His shoulders. Nails were driven into His wrists and feet. Jesus hung on the cross for hours struggling to lift His body to even heave in a breath. He was beaten to a pulp, continuing to lose blood, and dehydrated. His muscles cramped and collapsed in exhaustion. Even so, Jesus called out with one final breath and gave Himself over completely to God: "Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!" (Luke 23:46). Although Jesus knew He would be resurrected, His death was still a real sacrifice, and He will never forget what He endured to redeem us. He willingly suffered great emotional and physical distress even though He was innocent. At any moment He could have removed Himself from the circumstances, but He chose to stay. Those who have life in Christ are called to offer ourselves as living sacrifices to God, being transformed by the renewal of our minds through the work of the Holy Spirit (Romans 12:1–2; Philippians 2:12–13). We also have the privilege of sharing the good news of Jesus' death and resurrection and the reality of life in Him with others (Romans 10:9–15).

understand

  • Though Jesus knew he would be resurrected, that doesn’t annul the incredible physical pain and torture He endured.
  • Jesus experienced painful spiritual separation from the Father while on the cross(Mark 15:34).
  • Jesus’ anguish just before and during His crucifixion are not canceled out because He later rose from the dead.

reflect

  • How does pondering Jesus’ suffering impact how you endure the pain you’ve experienced?
  • How has your faith been affected by considering the tremendous physical and spiritual suffering Jesus endured?
  • How does Christ’s sacrifice for your sins impact your view of those who have sinned against you?

engage

  • How should Christians respond when others try to minimize Jesus’ sacrifice?
  • What do popular depictions of Jesus’ crucifixion in movies miss about His sacrifice?
  • How can Christians best explain to unbelievers the significance of the spiritual sacrifice Jesus made?