Is God fair?

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TL;DR:

God is perfectly fair, rightly rewarding the righteous and punishing the unrighteous. But God is also gracious and merciful by allowing sinful humanity to be justified and made righteous through faith in Jesus Christ.

from the old testament

  • As Moses was transitioning his leadership of the people over to Joshua, God inspired him to write a song as a witness to the Israelites so they would remember the truth about God and His dealings with them as a nation despite their continued rebellion against Him. Moses said of God, “He is the Rock; His deeds are perfect. Everything He does is just and fair. He is a faithful God who does no wrong; how just and upright He is!” (Deuteronomy 32:4)
  • God rules from His throne with justice, righteousness and fairness (Psalm 9:4,8, 9:7-8, 45:6, 89:14, 98:9).
  • The Lord establishes and demands fairness (Psalm 99:4, Proverbs 16:11).
  • God’s laws are fair (Psalm 19:9, 119:137).
  • God delights in righteousness and justice (Psalm 11:7, 33:5, 37:28, Jeremiah 9:24).
  • God’s justice is part of His care for people (Psalm 36:6, Isaiah 61:11).
  • God’s judges all people fairly (Psalm 96:10).
  • God’s justice endures forever (Psalm 52:1 ).
  • The Messiah, Jesus, will bring justice and rule the nations with fairness (Isaiah 9:7, 42:1).

from the new testament

  • God’s judgments are perfect and impartial (Acts 10:34, Romans 2:11, 11:33).
  • God’s judgments are completely fair (Romans 3:6, 1 Peter 2:23).
  • Everyone will be judged fairly and is held accountable by God (Romans 14:12, 2 Corinthians 5:10, Revelation 20:11-15).
  • Jesus is just and fair ( Acts 17:31; Revelation 19:11).
  • God rewards the righteous (Mark 10:29-30, 1 Corinthians 3:10-15, Colossians 3:23-24, Hebrews 11:6, 2 Timothy 4:7-8).
  • God punishes wicked (Matthew 25:41-46, 2 Thessalonians 1:5-9, Romans 12:19, 2 Peter 2:9).

implications for today

God is not only perfectly fair and just, but He is also merciful and gracious. All human beings deserve God’s justice: to die and be separated from Him for all eternity because of our sin (Romans 3:23, 6:23). However, God chose to reconcile an unjust and sinful humanity to Himself through the sacrifice of His own Son, Jesus Christ: “For this is how God loved the world: He gave His one and only Son, so that everyone who believes in Him will not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:16). Paul wrote in Romans, ”For God presented Jesus as the sacrifice for sin. People are made right with God when they believe that Jesus sacrificed His life, shedding His blood. This sacrifice shows that God was being fair when He held back and did not punish those who sinned in times past, for He was looking ahead and including them in what He would do in this present time. God did this to demonstrate His righteousness, for He himself is fair and just, and He makes sinners right in His sight when they believe in Jesus” (Romans 3:25-26). Jesus paid the price for our sins with His sacrificial death on the cross and resurrection from the dead.

Because God is fair, just, and loves humanity, He sent Jesus to save the world from the penalty of sin: eternal death and separation from God. The Bible says that Jesus became sin for us, bore our sins in His body, and paid the full penalty for us through His death on the cross (2 Corinthians 5:21, 1 Peter 2:24, 1 John 2:2). By faith in Jesus Christ, a person is freed from the penalty of death and receives the gift of eternal life (Ephesians 2:8-9).

In a world of injustice, Christians are called to be the salt and light of the world (Matthew 5:13-16). Like God, we should be fair in all of our dealings . Jesus taught that we should not judge others prematurely and that the standard of judgment we use will be used against us (Matthew 7:1-5). But Christians must remember that our judgments are not perfect. As such, we should err on the side of mercy: “There will be no mercy for those who have not shown mercy to others. But if you have been merciful, God will be merciful when he judges you” (James 2:13). God is the only perfect judge, and all vengeance belongs to Him (Romans 12:19). So what are we to do when people persecute us and treat us unfairly? Romans 12 provides the answer: “Instead, if your enemies are hungry, feed them. If they are thirsty, give them something to drink. In doing this, you will heap burning coals of shame on their heads.” Don’t let evil conquer you, but conquer evil by doing good” (vv. 20-21). In other words, we are to take on the character of God by loving and praying for those who hate us, being merciful and leaving vengeance and judgment to God at the date of time of His choosing, knowing that He is perfectly fair.

understand

  • God’s perfection makes Him fair.
  • God is perfectly fair, judging all with impartiality.
  • God isn’t just fair; He is extravagantly good and gracious.

reflect

  • How does understanding God’s fairness impact your trust in His judgment and guidance in your life?
  • When have you struggled with feeling that God was unfair, and how does His mercy and grace reshape that perspective?
  • How can you reflect God's fairness and mercy in your interactions with others?

engage

  • How does recognizing God’s perfect fairness challenge the way we view justice in the world?
  • What can we learn about God through His perfect fairness and grace and how does that apply to the way we handle conflict or unfair treatment in our lives?
  • How does our understanding of God’s fairness along with His grace and mercy impact our approach to sharing the gospel with others?