"All Scripture is breathed out by God..." (2 Timothy 3:16). The Bible is a unique revelation from God, and not copied from myths and traditions. While there may be thematic similarities from shared historical events, the Bible presents distinct theological and moral perspectives.
For example, the Gilgamesh Epic includes a flood account with some similarities to that of the account of Noah and the Flood found in Genesis. Other religious traditions include accounts of a first man or woman that seem to resemble the Garden of Eden. Superficial similarities do not point to one account copying from the other, but to the fact that the stories point back to the same historical event.
When comparing similar accounts, great care must be taken in understanding the chronology. The chronology of some ancient documents is not known, so it is uncertain as to which account is earlier. In no case has it been proven that an earlier writing from a different religion was used to compile the Bible.
The resurrection of Jesus has also been compared to myths of dying and resurrecting gods in ancient religions, such as those of Osiris, Dionysus, and Mithras. However, while there may be superficial similarities, the biblical account of Jesus' resurrection is tied to specific historical events and is presented as a unique, divine act rather than a mythological pattern. As C.S. Lewis observed, the life, death and resurrection of Jesus was a "myth become fact."
Recognizing that the Bible is a unique and divinely inspired revelation rather than a compilation borrowed from other religious myths or legends is essential for strengthening our faith and deepening our understanding of Scripture. The Bible’s distinctiveness lies not only in its theological depth and moral teachings but also in its historical reliability and the fulfillment of numerous prophecies that set it apart from other ancient writings. While superficial similarities exist—such as flood narratives found in the Gilgamesh Epic or creation accounts resembling the Garden of Eden story—these reflect shared historical realities rather than copying. The Bible explicitly warns against tampering with its text (Revelation 22:18-19) and affirms that Scripture is “breathed out by God” (2 Timothy 3:16), indicating divine origin beyond human authorship. The Ten Commandments, written directly by God’s finger on stone tablets, further emphasize its uniqueness. Understanding these facts encourages believers to study Scripture carefully and confidently, trusting that God’s Word alone provides the full and accurate revelation needed for life and faith. Understanding the distinctiveness of God’s Word helps us respond to doubts, share our faith effectively, and cultivate a deeper appreciation for the Bible as the foundation of our spiritual journey, grounded in history, prophecy, and divine authority.
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