The Baha'i faith — What is it?

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TL;DR:

The Baha’i faith teaches that Baha’u’llah is a divine messenger and emphasizes progressive revelation, while Christianity teaches that Jesus is the final and only Savior of the world. Salvation comes through faith in Jesus alone, not by following a series of human messengers.

from the old testament

  • God reveals Himself to humanity through prophets and His Word (Deuteronomy 18:18-20; Isaiah 8:20).
  • False prophets who lead people astray are condemned (Jeremiah 23:16-22).
  • Salvation and covenant blessings in the Old Testament are rooted in God’s promises to Israel and the coming Messiah (Genesis 3:15; Isaiah 53).
  • From the tower of Babel (Genesis 11) to King Uzziah’s presumptuousness (2 Chronicles 26:16) to Nebuchadnezzar’s arrogance and subsequent humiliation, the Bible teaches the folly of a human being trying to make himself like God (Daniel 4). This contrasts with Baha’u’llah who claimed to fulfill previous prophecies and presented himself as a manifestation of God.

from the new testament

  • Jesus is the full and final revelation of God (Hebrews 1:1-3; John 14:6). Salvation comes only through faith in Him, not through successive human messengers (Acts 4:12; Galatians 1:6-9).
  • Christians are warned to test all teachings and spirits to ensure they are from God, because not every spiritual teacher or prophet is true (1 John 4:1-3; 2 Peter 2:1-3).
  • Baha’is elevate Baha’u’llah; Christians recognize Jesus as the Son of God and Savior of the world (John 14:6; Acts 4:12; 1 John 5:11-12).
  • Baha’i teachings emphasize ongoing progressive revelation, while Christianity teaches that Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection are the once-for-all fulfillment of God’s plan (Hebrews 10:10-14; Colossians 1:15-20; Revelation 22:18-19).
  • Both faiths encourage moral living, but the basis of salvation is different: Baha’is emphasize following the teachings of successive messengers, whereas Christianity emphasizes faith in Jesus Christ alone (Ephesians 2:8-9; Romans 10:9-10; Galatians 2:16).

implications for today

The Baha'i religion began in the nineteenth century in Iran under the influence of its founder Sayid Ali Muhammad. On May 23, 1844, he declared himself the Bab ("Gate"), the eighth manifestation of God and the first since the Muslim prophet Muhammad.

Because of his claimed supremacy over the prophet Muhammad, the Muslims of his time persecuted Sayid and his followers. Sayid was executed in 1850, only six years after making his claims. Before his death, Sayid spoke of a future prophet through whom God would manifest himself. In 1863, one of his followers, Mirza Husayn Ali, claimed to be the fulfillment of Sayid's prophecy. He called himself Baha'u'llah ("the glory of God") and taught he was also the second coming of Jesus Christ, the promised Holy Spirit, the Day of God, the Maiytrea (from Buddhism), Krishna (from Hinduism), and the fulfillment of the coming prophet in Shia Islam.

Since Baha'u'llah's time, successors have come by appointment rather than through divine manifestation. He first designated his son Abbas Effendi as leader of the Baha'i faith. Later, the Universal House of Justice was founded as the governing body for the religion. This location, constructed in Haifa, Israel, continues to serve as the movement's headquarters and hosts a major annual conference in support of its beliefs.

As an inclusive religion, Baha’i’s views differ from Christianity’s in many ways. Of primary importance is its view of God that does not include the teaching of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Further, its view of salvation is inclusive, in direct contrast with the Bible that teaches Jesus as the way, the truth, and the life (John 14:6) and the only way to the Father (Acts 4:12). Further, its view of the Bible is much different as it views the Bible as one of many holy writings rather than the Bible alone as inspired as sufficient for Christian living.

understand

  • The Baha’i faith sees Baha’u’llah as a divine messenger, while Christianity teaches Jesus is the final and only Savior.
  • Baha’is emphasize moral living and unity but believe that salvation comes through following successive messengers.
  • Baha’i beliefs reject the Trinity and view the Bible as one of many holy texts.

reflect

  • How does your understanding of Jesus as the final and only Savior shape the way you view other religious teachings?
  • How do you test teachings and spiritual leaders to ensure they align with God’s Word?
  • What guides your sense of right and wrong?

engage

  • How do the Baha’i belief in progressive revelation and Christianity’s teaching of Jesus as the once-for-all Savior compare in guiding moral and spiritual life?
  • What are the implications of viewing the Bible as one of many holy texts versus the sole inspired Word of God?
  • How should Christians engage respectfully with religions like the Baha’i faith while holding firmly to the gospel of Jesus Christ?