How do I share the gospel with Jews?

How do I share the gospel with Jews?
Redemption Evangelism

TL;DR:

Sharing the gospel with Jews is often most effective by starting with the shared foundation of the Old Testament. Rather than changing the message, believers can connect Scripture to its fulfillment in Christ, trusting God with the results while clearly presenting the truth.

from the old testament

  • Jews and Christians share the same books that Christians call the Old Testament. Using Old Testament passages to show that messianic passages point to Jesus can be a powerful method of evangelism. For instance, Micah prophesied about a ruler who would be born in Bethlehem: "But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you shall come forth for me one who is to be ruler in Israel, whose coming forth is from of old, from ancient days" (Micah 5:2).
  • Zechariah prophesied, "Behold, your king is coming to you; righteous and having salvation is he, humble and mounted on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey" (Zechariah 9:9).
  • Isaiah prophesied of a suffering servant who would be "pierced for our transgressions" and by whose "wounds we are healed" (Isaiah 53:5). This prophecy pointed to the specific manner of Jesus' death—crucifixion—and the substitutionary atonement it fulfilled.
  • Psalm 22 opens with, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" (v. 1), echoing Jesus' words on the cross. The Psalm implies Jesus' manner of death—crucifixion—a remarkable detail since the Psalm was written centuries before crucifixion became a method of execution (v. 17).  Finally, the Psalm foretells the soldiers casting lots for Jesus' garments (v. 18).

from the new testament

  • Paul had a heart to evangelize the Jews (Romans 1:16, 10:1), and so should Christians today.  Paul wrote to the Corinthians, "To the Jews I became as a Jew, in order to win Jews" (1 Corinthians 9:20a). Our message—the gospel—should never change, but our method of deliverying can be tailored to our audience. When evangelizing to Jews, showing how Jesus fulfilled Old Testament prophecies is powerful proof that Jesus is the Messiah.
  • Micah's prophecy about a ruler born in Bethlehem aligns with New Testament information about where Jesus was born. Matthew 2:1 indicates that Jesus was born in Bethlehem (see also Luke 2:4-7).
  • All the gospels record Jesus being crucified, which fulfilled Isaiah's "suffering servant" prophecy (Matthew 27:35;  Mark 15:24; Luke 23:33; John 19:18).
  • Just as Psalm 22 prophesied, Jesus was crucified, soldiers cast lots for his clothes, and He cried out from the cross, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" (Matthew 27:46; Mark 15:34).
  • Jesus fulfilled Zechariah's prophecy in his triumphal entry into Jerusalem on a donkey (Matthew 21:1-17).

implications for today

Today, everything is specialized, discrete. We "follow" people or channels that focus on our particular interests. We don't watch a TV line-up; we stream just the shows that suit our interests.  Even medical issues are often handled by specialists not general practitioners.

But the gospel message is the same for everyone—though believers might change methods to suit the audience. Evangelizing to Jews, for instance, might start with building common ground, such as pointing out that Jesus and all the New Testament apostles were Jews, that we share the same Hebrew scriptures. That common ground can lead to conversations about the Old Testament messianic prophecies and how they are fulfilled in Jesus Christ.

But salvation isn't up to us. Sharing the truth is. We're just the gardeners; God gives the growth (1 Corinthians 3:6). The question is: are we willing to help Jews see their Messiah?

understand

  • Sharing the gospel with Jews can start with discussing Old Testament messianic prophecies.
  • Conversations can progress to showing alignment between Old Testament messianic prophecies and fulfillment of those prophecies in Christ.
  • A believer's duty is to share the truth with Jews, but salvation is in God's hands.

reflect

  • How do you tailor your delivery of the gospel, depending on your audience?
  • How intentional are you about learning and using shared Scripture foundations when speaking about Jesus with others, especially those from a Jewish background?
  • How does remembering that God—not you—brings spiritual growth change the pressure you feel when sharing your faith?

engage

  • What are the biggest hurdles to sharing the gospel with Jews?
  • How can believers respectfully present Old Testament messianic prophecies without sounding dismissive of Jewish interpretation or heritage?
  • What does it look like in practice for a believer to “become all things to all people” while still keeping the gospel message unchanged?