Any believer may baptize another under Christ’s authority, but the Bible ties baptism to the life and oversight of the local church. While not limited to pastors or elders, baptisms are best done with church guidance.
The New Testament gives no strict rule about who may perform a baptism. Scripture presents baptism as part of the church’s mission rather than the duty of any specific office. Jesus commissioned His followers to make disciples and baptize them, giving this responsibility to all believers under His authority (Matthew 28:19–20).
In practice, baptisms were usually performed by recognized gospel workers. Philip baptized believers in Samaria and later the Ethiopian official (Acts 8:12–13, 36–39). Peter directed Gentile converts to be baptized (Acts 10:47–48), and Paul’s coworkers carried out baptisms, though Paul himself baptized only a few (1 Corinthians 1:14–17). During Jesus’ ministry, it was His disciples—not Jesus—who performed baptisms (John 4:2). These examples demonstrate baptism as a shared ministry among believers, not limited to pastors or elders.
No passage restricts baptism by age, gender, or title. The focus is on repentance, faith, and identification with Christ (Acts 2:41; Romans 6:3–4). Yet, baptism was always tied to the fellowship and teaching of the church (Acts 2:42). For this reason, baptisms should occur under the oversight of a local church. Any believer may baptize another if it is done in submission to Christ and in harmony with the church’s leadership and mission.
If you are considering baptism—whether to be baptized yourself or to baptize someone else—it is wise to begin by speaking with your church leaders. Different congregations may have specific guidelines regarding who performs baptisms, and these guidelines exist to maintain unity, accountability, and good order. Scripture teaches believers to honor and submit to those who lead and watch over their souls (Hebrews 13:17).
Approach the conversation about baptism with humility and a desire to serve Christ faithfully. Besides spiritual guidance, consider the practical realities of baptism, such as the physical ability of the person performing it to immerse and lift another person safely out of the water. The goal is not personal preference but obedience to the Lord and respect for the structure He has established within His church. Whatever your leaders decide, trust that God works through their care and wisdom. When baptism is carried out in harmony with your church family, it becomes not just a personal act of obedience but a shared celebration of God’s saving grace.