What does the Bible say about grandparents?

WHAT DOES THE BIBLE SAY?

The Bible portrays grandparents as cherished family members, and grandchildren as a sign of God’s blessing (Proverbs 17:6; Psalm 128:6). Scripture links their role with wisdom and foresight, as shown by the contrast between a righteous person who leaves an inheritance and a sinner who does not (Proverbs 13:22). This extends beyond money to the type of moral and spiritual legacy that endures when faithfulness characterizes a family’s life. God told His people to teach their children and grandchildren about His works, demonstrating that passing on faith is a lifelong responsibility that spans every generation (Deuteronomy 4:9; Exodus 10:2).

The Bible provides glimpses of the warmth and care that characterize these relationships. Laban blessed his grandchildren before parting (Genesis 31:55), and Naomi lovingly cared for Ruth’s child (Ruth 4:16–17). In the New Testament, Paul commended the faith of Timothy’s grandmother Lois, whose genuine belief influenced him (2 Timothy 1:5). These examples encourage younger believers to respect and care for their elders, honoring them and addressing their needs (1 Peter 5:5; 1 Timothy 5:4, 8). Collectively, these passages portray a relationship of mutual love and responsibility that aligns with God’s vision for multigenerational families.

FROM THE OLD TESTAMENT

• In Israel’s culture, grandparents were seen as a source of family strength and joy. Solomon wrote that “grandchildren are the crown of the aged,” showing that honor and delight come from the fruit of later years (Proverbs 17:6). Children are also called “a reward from the LORD” (Psalm 127:3). Therefore, the whole family, from grandchildren to grandparents, is part of God’s design for households.
• A grandparent’s blessing also comes with responsibility. Solomon wrote that “a good person leaves an inheritance to his children’s children,” pointing beyond material wealth to a lasting legacy of wisdom and godly character (Proverbs 13:22). Likewise, the LORD commanded His people to tell their children and grandchildren about His mighty works so that every generation would know and fear Him (Exodus 10:2). Grandparents, therefore, played an essential role as witnesses to God’s faithfulness and teachers of His truth through what they gave and how they lived.
• Scripture also includes examples that show how grandparents expressed love and care within their families. Laban “kissed his grandchildren and his daughters and blessed them” before saying farewell, demonstrating genuine warmth and concern for their future (Genesis 31:55). Naomi likewise cared for the son born to Ruth as if he were her own (Ruth 4:16). These examples reveal that godly grandparenting is both tender and active, characterized by blessing as well as participation in daily life.

FROM THE NEW TESTAMENT

• The New Testament also saw family relationships as a key part of God’s plan for passing on faith. Paul applauded Timothy’s grandmother, Lois, for her sincere faith, whose example and teaching helped shape his own faith and ministry (2 Timothy 1:5). Her influence shows that older generations continue to play a vital spiritual role in guiding and encouraging younger generations, even outside the immediate family. The faith that grew in Timothy was cultivated over time through godly family influence.
• Alongside this image of spiritual mentorship, Scripture urges younger believers to “be subject to the elders,” fostering a spirit of respect and teachability (1 Peter 5:5). Paul also advised younger family members to be first in line when it came to providing care for widowed parents and grandparents, describing such acts as pleasing to God (1 Timothy 5:4, 8). These commands serve as a reminder that faithfulness within the family reflects faithfulness to the Lord. Both grandparents and grandchildren are called to honor God through relationships characterized by love, wisdom, and mutual care.

IMPLICATIONS FOR TODAY

Grandparents hold a special place in God’s plan for the family. Your life experience, wisdom, and faith are precious gifts to those who come after you. Scripture depicts you as a blessing and a source of strength for your family, worthy of love and respect. Even when the world overlooks age, God does not. He values your presence, your prayers, and your example as vital to the spiritual health of your children and grandchildren.

Because of this, strive to stay involved in your grandchildren’s lives. Your influence can guide them toward Christ in ways few others can. Share stories of God’s faithfulness in your own life. Pray for them daily. Model patience, humility, and joy in the Lord. Be prepared to share the gospel and remind them that life’s greatest treasure is knowing Jesus. Your steady faith and gentle words can leave a lasting impact long after conversations fade.

If you are a grandchild, honor and care for your grandparents. Listen to their stories, seek their wisdom, and treat them with the dignity God commands. They have seen and known far more than you! In doing so, you demonstrate gratitude for their love and honor the Lord who placed them in your life.

UNDERSTAND

• Grandparents are a blessing, called to nurture, teach, and pass faith to the next generation.
• Grandchildren are called to honor, respect, and care for their grandparents.
• Multigenerational families reflect God’s design through mutual love, guidance, and a lasting spiritual legacy.

REFLECT

• How are you using your experience, wisdom, and faith to bless and guide younger generations?
• How do you show honor and care to the grandparents or elders in your life?
• How can you actively contribute to leaving a spiritual legacy for your family that reflects God’s values?

ENGAGE

• How does the Bible’s view of grandparents and grandchildren challenge or shape our understanding of family responsibilities today?
• What can families do to ensure faith and wisdom are passed down through multiple generations?
• How can mutual respect and care between older and younger generations reflect God’s design for households?