What is human trafficking? Is it biblical?

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TL;DR:

Human trafficking is absolutely unbiblical, and Bible-believing Christians are working to end it. Christ-followers should follow Jesus in proclaiming liberty to captives and freedom to prisoners.

from the old testament

  • All people are made in the image of God, holding inherent value as a result, and should be treated as such (Genesis 1:27).
  • One of the ten commandments says we should not lie or bear false witness (Exodus 20:16).
  • Certain treatments of slaves in Israel were expected, and laws were broken if these treatments did not occur (Exodus 21).
  • Kidnapping and selling people is sin, severely punishable (Exodus 21:16).
  • God condemns rape as a sin (Deuteronomy 22:25-27).
  • Dishonest transactions are not pleasing to God (Proverbs 20:23).
  • As followers of Christ, we should be intent on giving freedom and liberty to captives and prisoners, such as trafficked individuals (Isaiah 61:1-3).

from the new testament

  • If something is against the law, we are not to do it. We are to follow the laws of the land, unless they contradict God’s laws (Romans 13:1-7).
  • Sexual activity outside of marriage is sinful and should not occur (1 Corinthians 7:2).
  • The Bible condemns labor without appropriate pay (1 Timothy 5:18).

implications for today

The official definition of human trafficking is: The recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of a person by the threat or use of force, fraud, deception, or coercion, or the giving or receiving of unlawful payments for the purpose of sexual exploitation or forced labor.

Some of these terms are ambiguous, while several denote actions that are distinctly unbiblical. It is not unbiblical to recruit, transport, transfer, harbor, or receive a person for legitimate work. However, the manner and purpose of such actions in human trafficking are clearly unbiblical.

Threat; use of force: It is not unbiblical for a parent to tell her children to eat their peas or they get no dessert. It is unbiblical to tell someone if she does not perform a task, you will harm her or her family.

Fraud; deception:

The Bible clearly states that we should be fair in all our transactions. We are not to cheat the needy. And "do not lie" is one of the Ten Commandments.

Coercion:

Coercion is impelling someone by the use of pressure, threats, intimidation, and control.

Giving or receiving of unlawful payments: If it is against the law, the Bible says don't do it. If the law forbids a particular business scheme, it is sin.

Sexual exploitation:

The leading form of human trafficking is sexual exploitation.

Forced labor: It

is sin to refuse to pay for the labor. Those caught in labor trafficking are often given food and shelter, but the Bible condemns labor without appropriate pay.

Kidnapping: Human trafficking is basically kidnapping with chattel slavery. Most of the slavery spoken of in the Old Testament was indentured servitude, wherein a person could sell their labor for seven years in order to fulfill a debt. Chattel slavery is the ownership of a person. It is kidnapping, which is severely condemned by the Bible.

understand

  • Human trafficking is absolutely unbiblical.
  • Christians should be a part of trying to end human trafficking.
  • Trafficked individuals are made in the image of God and should be shown love, especially by Christians.

reflect

  • How do you personally respond to the reality of human trafficking knowing it is deeply unbiblical and harmful to God’s image in people?
  • In what ways can you actively show love and support to those who have been victims of trafficking or exploitation?
  • How does understanding that trafficked individuals are made in God’s image change the way you view and treat others in vulnerable situations?

engage

  • What practical steps can we take as believers to raise awareness and fight against human trafficking?
  • How can we balance obeying civil laws with standing firm against actions that clearly contradict God’s commands, such as trafficking?
  • In what ways can the church better minister to and support survivors of trafficking while advocating for justice?