Studying the Bible is both a command and a blessing, calling us to diligently seek God’s truth and apply it to our lives. The Old Testament emphasizes wholehearted engagement with Scripture, as seen in Psalm 119:1-16, where meditating on, storing, and delighting in God’s Word leads to wisdom and purity, and Isaiah 28:9-10 encourages learning “precept upon precept, line upon line.” The New Testament continues this call, with Paul urging believers to rightly handle the Word of truth (2 Timothy 2:15) and Hebrews 4:12 highlighting that God’s Word is living and active, discerning our hearts. Effective study requires consistency, intentionality, and reliance on the Holy Spirit, whether through self-study methods or through guidance from teachers and group study. As we approach Scripture prayerfully, observing context, and applying its truths to life, we grow in understanding and spiritual maturity. Every passage studied opens a window into God’s character, His work in history, who we are, and His calling for us today. We ought to long to know and spend time with God through His Word, knowing that our engagement with it equips us to live faithfully and draws us closer to Him.
Just like any news reporter has to get all of the details of a story in order to report the truth in its entirety, so we can use this method to put each passage of Scripture into proper context. We should never study just one verse or haphazardly jump from passage to passage to really learn God's Word. Here are two methods that might get the student of the Word started in studying. Set a place for consistent study and begin with prayer, asking God to lead you through the passage to teach you by His Spirit.
The 5 W's & H method: Who, what , where, when, why, and how?
To Whom was it written - what is the context?
What is the Purpose of the text - what is it about? Why was it written?
Where and When was it written - What is the background of the passage?
How does this fit into the context and how does it apply to me?
SOAP method: Begin by reading the chapter in question.
Study the passage line upon line, paragraph by paragraph.
Observe and mark repeated words and phrases. Outline the section.
Ask yourself the above W&H questions. Apply the passage to your life, if possible.
Pray for wisdom and understanding.
If you are new to self-study of the Bible, begin with a Gospel passage, perhaps John 1:1-18.
1. Break it down into paragraphs: verses 1-5, 6-8, 9-13, and 14-18.
2. Use the SOAP method to work through each paragraph line by line.
3. Write your observations, findings and questions down in a journal.
Alternatively to these self-study methods is to follow a solid verse-by-verse Bible teacher who will lead you through a passage. Open your Bible and take notes. Use good commentary notes and cross references, as well. Purchase a study guide on the topic of interest. Some visual learners even like to draw pictures, diagrams or timelines to assist with learning. There are many ways to study; the main point is that we do study the most important and valuable Book known to humankind.
The inductive method: What does this passage say? What does it mean? How should I apply it?
1. Begin by reading the passage. Ask the Holy Spirit to guide your understanding.
2. Read the passage again and seek to understand what it says. Write it down if you can.
3. Read the passage again and seek to understand what it means in context.
4. Read the passage again and ask God how He is challenging or encouraging you to apply it.
Whatever method you choose, always set aside a place for study; try to set a consistent time, and pray for guidance. The rewards for diligent study are eternal.
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