What does it mean to give alms? What does the Bible say about almsgiving?

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TL;DR:

Almsgiving means generously providing money or goods to meet the needs of the poor, done with love and humility as an act of worship to God. The Bible encourages giving with sincere compassion, emphasizing that true alms include kindness and respect, not just material support.

from the old testament

  • God incorporated the concept of alms into the Mosaic Law when He ordered land-owners to leave to the poor the corners of the fields (Leviticus 19:9-10), and every seventh year, leave the entire field (Exodus 23:10-11).

from the new testament

  • In Acts 10, the Gentile Cornelius's faithful almsgiving brought him to the attention of God who sent Peter to share the gospel with him.
  • In Matthew 6:1-4, Jesus warns against seeking attention by giving alms ("giving to the needy") rather than doing it as an act of worship to God.
  • In Acts 9:36, Tabitha's almsgivings are highlighted among her many good works. And the offerings that the Greek churches sent to the church in Jerusalem were a type of alms (Acts 24:17).

implications for today

Giving money directly to the poor is an old and respected tradition. But the Bible expands on it to include more than just giving money. In Luke 11:41, Jesus tells the Pharisees that though they act in all the right ways, they don't "give alms" out of themselves. They may give money to the poor, but they don't give love, respect, and kindness. In Acts 3:1-10, when confronted with a lame beggar, Peter wasn't stymied by his lack of money. He said, "I have no silver and gold, but what I do have I give to you. In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, rise up and walk!" (verse 6).People today are often reluctant to give money directly to the poor. It's possible the money could be used for drugs, alcohol, or other indulgences. The Bible does allow that alms can be food, healing, and even justice and kindness. Yet, in some areas, charities are finding that the poor know what they need better than a foreign worker. We might give a cow, but they really need money for a sturdy roof or a motorcycle. Either way is great. As long as charity includes respect and love, and comes from a heartfelt desire to worship and obey God, we can give alms as money or goods.

understand

  • Almsgiving means generously providing money or goods to those in need.
  • Almsgiving as more than just financial support has been an important part of God’s law throughout Scripture.
  • Almsgiving can take many forms, including money, food, healing, or justice, and should come from a genuine heart that seeks to honor God and uplift the less fortunate.

reflect

  • How do you personally show love and respect when giving to those in need, beyond just offering money or goods?
  • How can your giving reflect sincere worship and humility rather than seeking approval or recognition from others?
  • How might your understanding of almsgiving change your daily attitudes toward generosity and helping others in practical ways?

engage

  • How can we as believers ensure that our acts of giving truly reflect God’s heart for kindness and respect toward the poor?
  • How can almsgiving challenge cultural attitudes about poverty and generosity today?
  • How can we balance the concerns about misuse of money with the biblical call to give generously and lovingly?