Maundy Thursday - What is it?

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TL;DR:

Maundy Thursday is the Thursday before Easter, and commemorates Jesus washing His disciples’ feet and the Lord’s Supper. Christians may participate in its two ceremonies but should understand the proper context and implications of the biblical passages behind the ceremonies.

from the old testament

  • Maundy Thursday is not discussed in the Old Testament.

from the new testament

  • Matthew 26:26-29 covers the first Lord’s Supper, which is a key ceremony during Maundy Thursday. Participating in communion on specific days is good as long as believers do not limit themselves to only taking communion on those days. The Lord’s Supper is a good continual reminder of Jesus’ sacrifice as well as His future return and kingdom.
  • John 13:3-15 records Jesus washing His disciples’ feet. This interaction is what Maundy Thursday’s feet washing ceremony is based on, and participating in it reminds us of what godly servanthood looks like.

implications for today

Maundy Thursday, sometimes called Holy Thursday, is the Thursday before Easter. It commemorates the last Passover meal Jesus shared with His disciples, often referred to as the Last Supper. At this meal, two important events occurred:

First, Jesus washed His disciples' feet. Washing feet was a job for the lowliest servant. But Jesus, our Lord and Savior, humbled Himself and served His disciples. After He did so, He said, "You call me Teacher and Lord, and you are right, for so I am. If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another's feet. For I have given you an example, that you also should do just as I have done to you" (John 13:13-15). Later that night, Jesus stated, "A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another. By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another" (John 13:34-35). From the Latin word for "command," Maundy refers to this new instruction.

The second important event is the institution of Communion (also called the Lord's Supper or Eucharist). Matthew 26:26-29 says, "Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and after blessing it broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, 'Take, eat; this is my body.' And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, 'Drink of it, all of you, for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. I tell you I will not drink again of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom."

Many churches have a Maundy Thursday service during which participants share in Communion. Some churches also have a foot-washing ceremony. Generally, the observance is rather somber, as it was at the Passover meal that Jesus also predicted Judas' betrayal. Shortly after the meal, Jesus was arrested and would not be released until He was raised to life on Easter Sunday. Ultimately, Christians can certainly participate in Maundy Thursday, but we should understand the proper biblical context and applications of the passages that Maundy Thursday’s ceremonies are based on.

understand

  • Maundy Thursday is the Thursday before Easter, and commemorates Jesus washing His disciples’ feet and the Lord’s Supper.
  • Jesus’ washing of His disciples feet was not about making them equal to Him but about showing the proper attitude a leader should have.
  • While it’s fine that communion is taken on Maundy Thursday, communion shouldn’t be reserved to just once a year.

reflect

  • What elements of Maundy Thursday do you find most spiritually compelling?
  • How does the account of Jesus washing His disciples feet inform how you view leadership and service?
  • In what ways does communion help you better call to mind Jesus’ sacrifice for your salvation?

engage

  • How might Christians use extra-biblical holidays like Maundy Thursday to broach conversations about leadership, service, and communion in spiritual life?
  • What are some challenges Christians face from the culture when they share Bible accounts that highlight humility, such as Jesus washing His disciples feet?
  • What is the importance of regular communion throughout the year?