Did Job's wife abandon him?

Did Job's wife abandon him?
Redemption The Bible People in the Bible

TL;DR:

Job’s wife didn’t appear to leave him physically, but she did emotionally and spiritually abandon him in his suffering by urging him to curse God. Her response shows us how crucial it is to trust God and support others especially in their darkest moments.

from the old testament

  • After Job lost his health and he and his wife had lost their children and wealth, Job's wife disdained his integrity, saying, “Do you still hold fast your integrity? Curse God and die" (Job 2:9). Since she was there to vent her pain on Job, that means she did not abandon him physically. But her harsh words show that she abandoned him spiritually and emotionally.
  • Job's reaction to his wife's comment is a model for all believers who are suffering: "But he said to her, 'You speak as one of the foolish women would speak. Shall we receive good from God, and shall we not receive evil?' In all this Job did not sin with his lips" (Job 2:10). Despite his wife's emotional abandonment of him, Job was steadfast.
  • Later, when Job's family and fortune is restored, he has more children, which implies that his wife was still with him (Job 42:13).
  • Proverbs says, "The wisest of women builds her house, but folly with her own hands tears it down" (Proverbs 14:1). Job's wife metaphorically tore down Job when he was at his lowest by disdaining his faithfulness to God.
  • We must trust God even when we don't understand the reason for our circumstances (Proverbs 3:5-6).

from the new testament

  • James mentions Job's endurance but doesn't mention Job's wife. But that isn't because Job's wife abandoned him; it's because she was not the example of faithful endurance that Job was (James 5:11).
  • Romans 8:28 is a call to trust in God even through our pain: " And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good,[a] for those who are called according to his purpose." Job's wife didn't exhibit trust in God, leading to her spiritual and emotional abandonment of God and her husband.

implications for today

Have you ever been out to dinner with someone who pays more attention to his phone than to you? We all probably have that experience of feeling completely alone, though we are with others. Job was written thousands of years before the smartphone, but he likely could identify with that feeling. His wife was with him physically but was distant spiritually nor emotionally. Though Job remained faithful to God, his wife derided his faithfulness at the very time that he needed her support the most.

Everyone has a broken umbrella—the one that turns inside out in a rainstorm, leaving you soaked. Believers should never be that broken umbrella, though. Believers are to "Bear one another's burdens" (Galatians 6:2), whether the "another" is a spouse, a friend, a sibling, or even just a fellow Christian we only know through greeting at church. We can pray that God gives them strength to get through their circumstances and can be someone to listen to and encourage them. In this way, we can be a steady shelter in someone else’s storm—an umbrella that doesn’t flip when the wind rises but that holds firm so others can stay dry beneath it. Bearing one another’s burdens means choosing to notice, to stay close, and to speak life when silence would be easier. We all need to remind ourselves and others to trust God even in the midst of our storms. Will we?

understand

  • Job wife abandoned him emotionally and spiritually after they lost their children, their wealth, and Job lost his health.
  • Much later, God blessed Job with more children, which implies that his wife had not abandoned him physically.
  • Job's wife's reaction to their circumstances is a lesson about trusting God even in our suffering and supporting others rather than adding to their pain.

reflect

  • How can you support other believers when they're experiencing trials?
  • When you've gone through a time of suffering, how did others encourage you? Discourage you?
  • What are some Bible passages that you can hold onto when you are going experiencing difficulties?

engage

  • What does it look like for us to remain emotionally and spiritually present with others when they are going through suffering or difficulty instead of withdrawing or abandoning them?
  • How can churches best teach the book of Job? What are its key lessons?
  • How can believers' responses to pain and suffering be a powerful testimony to the world?