Is Jesus' return imminent?

from the old testament

• The Old Testament foretells a Messiah who would come to save God’s people. These promises create the expectation that God’s plan unfolds over time and that His timing is deliberate, not predictable (Isaiah 9:6–7; Daniel 9:24–27).
• Daniel speaks of a “time of trouble, such as never has been since there was a nation” that will precede the final deliverance. This period is often understood as part of the tribulation before the Messiah’s ultimate reign, showing that the final events occur suddenly and according to God’s schedule, not human calculation (Daniel 12:1).
• The Old Testament repeatedly shows that God delays judgment and fulfills His promises in His own timing to bring about repentance and salvation (Jeremiah 30:7; Habakkuk 2:3). This principle applies to the final coming of the Messiah—He is “at hand” in God’s plan, but His exact timing is hidden to ensure God’s purposes are completed.

from the new testament

• Jesus promised, “I will come again and will take you to myself, that where I am you may be also” (John 14:3b). Likewise, the angels told the disciples that “Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven” (Acts 1:11b).
• Jesus also said of His return, “concerning that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but the Father only” (Matthew 24:36). He cautioned us to keep alert for his coming, “stay awake … be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect” (Matthew 24:42a, 44; cf. 2 Peter 3:10). Not knowing when He will return is intentional so that we don’t become complacent.
• Even the disciples anticipated Christ's return at any moment. Paul said, “The Lord is at hand” and encouraged believers “not be anxious about anything” (Philippians 4:5b–6a). Similarly, Peter said, “The end of all things is at hand; therefore be self-controlled and sober-minded for the sake of your prayers” (1 Peter 4:7). The author of Hebrews taught believers to gather together (as a church), “encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day drawing near” (Hebrews 10:25). Jesus could return at any moment.
• At the same time, it has been two thousand years since Jesus ascended. Peter explained that “with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance” (2 Peter 3:8–9). The Father is deliberately delaying Jesus’ return because there are still some He intends to save.
• Signs will signal Christ's return. In Matthew 24, Jesus identified the signs, including a final tribulation (Matthew 24:21), deception (Matthew 24:4–5, 11, 24), global proclamation of the gospel (Matthew 24:14), and His visible return (Matthew 24:29–31). During that time Paul’s “Man of Lawlessness” will appear and set himself up as god (2 Thessalonians 2:1–4). Revelation 6–19 expresses the judgments, many or all of which will be contained within a seven-year period (Revelation 11:2–3; 13:5–6).
• Though there will be signs before His final return, Scripture indicates that He will rapture believers before the end (1 Thessalonians 4:16–17; 1 Corinthians 15:51–52). The timing of that event is debated, but many place it right at the start of the final seven years or in the middle. If it’s at the start, then Jesus’ return to gather His elect may happen without any more signs, meaning it truly can happen at any moment.
• Jesus’ return has always been described as imminent, but only the Father knows the specific day. Christians should prepare as if today might be their last. This means becoming more and more like Jesus (1 John 3:2–3) and sharing the gospel with others (Matthew 28:19–20).

implications for today

Every generation feels like now is the worst it has ever been. Because of that, they believe Jesus' return will happen during their lifetime. So far, every generation has been wrong. That doesn't prevent us from trying to connect what's happening around us to the signs Jesus told us about. Metaphorically, we're watching the skies, looking for Jesus’ return (Acts 1:11).

While Scripture explains Jesus’ delay, it also says believers must be prepared since He could return at any moment. What it doesn't say is the date of His return. But many people, even believers, nevertheless try to figure out the date even though God does not intend us to know it.

Those who do this are missing the point. God has more left to accomplish before the end. Let us follow Jesus’ advice and keep longing for His return by preparing our hearts, living expectantly with eternity giving us perspective, and telling others of the salvation available to them today. Who knows whether or not this is the final generation!