In what way is Jesus our advocate?

from the old testament

• The Old Testament showed the need for an advocate between the people and God through priests, prophets, and intercessors. For example, priests made atonement for the people (Exodus 28:29–30; Leviticus 16:15–17), Moses begged for mercy when judgment loomed (Exodus 32:11–14), and Zechariah saw the high priest defended against Satan’s accusations as God took away his iniquity (Zechariah 3:1–5). Job even yearned for an arbiter who could stand between God and man (Job 9:33). These examples revealed both guilt and God’s provision, setting the stage for the righteous advocate who would ultimately silence the accuser and bring lasting forgiveness (Isaiah 53:11–12).

from the new testament

• John taught that no one can claim to be perfect (1 John 1:8, 10). He said, “But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous” (1 John 2:1). The term paraklētos (“advocate”) means a helper or counselor, like a legal ally who supports the accused.
• The foundation of His advocacy is His substitutionary work. Paul wrote, “For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God” (2 Corinthians 5:21). Because His death canceled the record of debt for believers, the verdict for those in Christ is that no charges of guilt can stand (Colossians 2:14; Romans 8:1, 33–34). Advocacy is not Jesus asking for leniency. Instead, it is the righteous One presenting His righteousness and death as having fully paid the debt of those who are His.
• This advocacy continues today. The writer of Hebrews said, “he is able to save to the uttermost those who draw near to God through him, since he always lives to make intercession for them” (Hebrews 7:25), and that He appears in “heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God on our behalf” (Hebrews 9:24). Intercession is Jesus’ ongoing application of His once-for-all sacrifice (Hebrews 10:12–14). In this way, the crucified and risen Lord continues securing mercy for repentant sinners.
• Though Jesus is the believer’s ongoing advocate, His help never turns grace into permission to sin. John said, “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness” (1 John 1:9). That is, believers are expected to engage in ongoing repentance, which involves fighting against sin, rather than simply sinning more (Romans 6:1–2). This is why the believer should say, “I have been crucified with Christ. It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me” (Galatians 2:20).
• Fortunately, Jesus is a compassionate advocate. When He took on humanity, He was “tempted as we are, yet without sin,” which is how He can “sympathize with our weaknesses” (Hebrews 4:15). So, being our advocate means that Jesus understands our temptations, helps us through them, and is an advocate before the Father when we do sin and repent.
• Jesus also promised another advocate, the Holy Spirit. He said, “I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Helper, to be with you forever, even the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows him. You know him, for he dwells with you and will be in you” (John 14:16–17). This means that believers have both an advocate in heaven, before the Father, and the Spirit advocating within believers on earth, helping so that Christians are never alone.

implications for today

If you belong to Jesus, you will never stand before the Judge alone. When you sin, don’t hide or make excuses! Instead, walk in the light by honestly confessing your sins while trusting in the finished work of the advocate. This humble attitude guards you against two dangers: despair, which forgets Christ’s sufficiency, and presumption, which forgets the call to repent and walk by the Spirit.

Jesus’ advocacy gives you courage for daily battles. You can approach God with confidence because the verdict in Christ has already been settled, even as He trains you to put off old habits and put on new obedience. When accusations surface in your conscience, respond with what Jesus has accomplished. Then take practical steps of repentance—confessing to God, seeking counsel, making restitution where needed, and developing consistent habits of prayer and Scripture. The Spirit, whom Jesus sent, strengthens you to endure and grow.