What was the curse of Jericho? How was it fulfilled?

What was the curse of Jericho? How was it fulfilled?
Redemption The Bible Things in the Bible

TL;DR:

Joshua pronounced a curse that anyone who rebuilt Jericho would lose his firstborn and youngest sons—a warning tied to the city’s rebellion against God. Centuries later the curse was fulfilled exactly, showing that God’s words stand true across generations and can be trusted completely.

from the old testament

  • After the defeat of Jericho, Joshua declared, "Cursed before the LORD be the man who rises up and rebuilds this city, Jericho: 'At the cost of his firstborn shall he lay its foundation, and at the cost of his youngest son shall he set up its gates'" (Joshua 6:26). Joshua clearly did not want to see this city that worshiped other gods to be rebuilt. A curse was upon its citizens and their memory due to their worship of false gods.
  • The destruction of Jericho served as an example to other cities that opposed Israel and its God. When the Israelites crossed the Jordan River, Jericho was the first major city they encountered, and its devastation demonstrated the power of God and served as a warning to the other peoples in the land (Joshua 6:1–27; 2:9–11; 9:9–10).
  • Joshua also recognized the corrupting influence the city and its plunder could have on the Israelites. The very next chapter records the account of Achan, an Israelite who secretly kept some of the devoted things from Jericho in direct disobedience to God’s command (Joshua 6:17–19; 7:1). Because of this sin, Israel was defeated in their next battle at Ai until the wrongdoing was exposed (Joshua 7:4–12). After Achan’s sin was revealed, he and what he had taken were judged according to God’s command, removing the guilt from Israel (Joshua 7:19–26).
  • Joshua's curse was literally fulfilled years later during the reign of King Ahab. We read in 1 Kings 16:34, "In his days Hiel of Bethel built Jericho. He laid its foundation at the cost of Abiram his firstborn, and set up its gates at the cost of his youngest son Segub, according to the word of the LORD, which he spoke by Joshua the son of Nun."

from the new testament

  • Some have misunderstood the curse on Jericho, believing Jericho would never be rebuilt. However, the curse only referred to the one who attempted to rebuild the city. The rebuilt Jericho appears in the New Testament as the place where Jesus healed two blind men (Matthew 20:29; Mark 10:46; Luke 18:35) and where Jesus met Zacchaeus (Luke 19:1–3). It is also mentioned in the account of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:30). The city of Jericho still exists today.

implications for today

Joshua’s curse served many purposes, yet one of the most significant was the exact fulfillment of the curse hundreds of years later, as recorded in 1 Kings 16:34. This is one of many fulfilled prophecies in the Bible that point to the supernatural work of God in human history. When Joshua declared that whoever rebuilt Jericho would do so at the cost of his firstborn and youngest sons (Joshua 6:26), it may have seemed like a distant warning. Yet centuries later, during the reign of King Ahab, a man named Hiel of Bethel rebuilt Jericho and lost his sons exactly as Joshua had said (1 Kings 16:34).

God’s words are not temporary or symbolic promises that fade with time. Even when generations pass and circumstances change, God’s declarations remain true. The people who first heard Joshua’s curse likely did not live to see its fulfillment, but God’s word proved reliable long after they were gone.

The same God who ensured the fulfillment of Joshua’s words also stands behind every promise He has made in Scripture. If His warnings prove true, then His promises of forgiveness, salvation, guidance, and eternal life can also be trusted completely. Fulfilled prophecy demonstrates that the Bible is not merely a human record of beliefs but a testimony to a God who governs history and faithfully accomplishes what He says.

Because of this, we can approach God with confidence. When Scripture tells us that God forgives those who come to Him, that He works in our lives for our good, and that He will ultimately restore all things, these are not uncertain hopes. They are promises from a God whose word has repeatedly proven true across centuries. Just as Joshua’s prophecy was fulfilled exactly as spoken, we can trust that every promise God has made will also come to pass.

understand

  • Joshua’s curse warned that anyone rebuilding Jericho would lose their firstborn and youngest sons because of the city’s rebellion.
  • The curse was fulfilled centuries later when Hiel rebuilt Jericho, losing his children as foretold.
  • This fulfillment shows God’s word is reliable, assuring us that His promises and warnings can be trusted.

reflect

  • How does seeing the fulfillment of Joshua’s curse help you trust that God’s promises and warnings are always reliable?
  • In what areas of your life do you need to remember that God’s word is enduring, even when results are not immediate?
  • How might the story of Jericho inspire you to take God’s commands and warnings more seriously?

engage

  • What does the exact fulfillment of Joshua’s prophecy teach about God’s control over history and human events?
  • How can recognizing God’s faithfulness in past events shape our confidence in His promises for the future?
  • Why is it important to understand that God’s warnings and His blessings both come from the same trustworthy character?